Year 4 BDS Orthodontics module rebuilt to the UCLan syllabus. Covers normal and abnormal dental development, maxillary canines, orthodontic tooth movement, facial growth, ideal occlusion, aetiology and classification of malocclusion, deciduous and first permanent molar management, IOTN, cephalometrics, cleft lip and palate, aims and planning of treatment, anchorage, retention, removable/functional/fixed appliances, short-term orthodontics, orthodontic emergencies, risk-benefit, and orthognathic surgery.